<?php

/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package	CodeIgniter
 * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
 * @link	https://codeigniter.com
 * @since	Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * CodeIgniter Form Helpers
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Helpers
 * @category	Helpers
 * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link		https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/form_helper.html
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_open')) {

    /**
     * Form Declaration
     *
     * Creates the opening portion of the form.
     *
     * @param	string	the URI segments of the form destination
     * @param	array	a key/value pair of attributes
     * @param	array	a key/value pair hidden data
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_open($action = '', $attributes = array(), $hidden = array()) {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        // If no action is provided then set to the current url
        if (!$action) {
            $action = $CI->config->site_url($CI->uri->uri_string());
        }
        // If an action is not a full URL then turn it into one
        elseif (strpos($action, '://') === FALSE) {
            $action = $CI->config->site_url($action);
        }

        $attributes = _attributes_to_string($attributes);

        if (stripos($attributes, 'method=') === FALSE) {
            $attributes .= ' method="post"';
        }

        if (stripos($attributes, 'accept-charset=') === FALSE) {
            $attributes .= ' accept-charset="' . strtolower(config_item('charset')) . '"';
        }

        $form = '<form action="' . $action . '"' . $attributes . ">\n";

        if (is_array($hidden)) {
            foreach ($hidden as $name => $value) {
                $form .= '<input type="hidden" name="' . $name . '" value="' . html_escape($value) . '" />' . "\n";
            }
        }

        // Add CSRF field if enabled, but leave it out for GET requests and requests to external websites
        if ($CI->config->item('csrf_protection') === TRUE && strpos($action, $CI->config->base_url()) !== FALSE && !stripos($form, 'method="get"')) {
            // Prepend/append random-length "white noise" around the CSRF
            // token input, as a form of protection against BREACH attacks
            if (FALSE !== ($noise = $CI->security->get_random_bytes(1))) {
                list(, $noise) = unpack('c', $noise);
            } else {
                $noise = mt_rand(-128, 127);
            }

            // Prepend if $noise has a negative value, append if positive, do nothing for zero
            $prepend = $append = '';
            if ($noise < 0) {
                $prepend = str_repeat(" ", abs($noise));
            } elseif ($noise > 0) {
                $append = str_repeat(" ", $noise);
            }

            $form .= sprintf(
                    '%s<input type="hidden" name="%s" value="%s" />%s%s', $prepend, $CI->security->get_csrf_token_name(), $CI->security->get_csrf_hash(), $append, "\n"
            );
        }

        return $form;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_open_multipart')) {

    /**
     * Form Declaration - Multipart type
     *
     * Creates the opening portion of the form, but with "multipart/form-data".
     *
     * @param	string	the URI segments of the form destination
     * @param	array	a key/value pair of attributes
     * @param	array	a key/value pair hidden data
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_open_multipart($action = '', $attributes = array(), $hidden = array()) {
        if (is_string($attributes)) {
            $attributes .= ' enctype="multipart/form-data"';
        } else {
            $attributes['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
        }

        return form_open($action, $attributes, $hidden);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_hidden')) {

    /**
     * Hidden Input Field
     *
     * Generates hidden fields. You can pass a simple key/value string or
     * an associative array with multiple values.
     *
     * @param	mixed	$name		Field name
     * @param	string	$value		Field value
     * @param	bool	$recursing
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_hidden($name, $value = '', $recursing = FALSE) {
        static $form;

        if ($recursing === FALSE) {
            $form = "\n";
        }

        if (is_array($name)) {
            foreach ($name as $key => $val) {
                form_hidden($key, $val, TRUE);
            }

            return $form;
        }

        if (!is_array($value)) {
            $form .= '<input type="hidden" name="' . $name . '" value="' . html_escape($value) . "\" />\n";
        } else {
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
                $k = is_int($k) ? '' : $k;
                form_hidden($name . '[' . $k . ']', $v, TRUE);
            }
        }

        return $form;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_input')) {

    /**
     * Text Input Field
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_input($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array(
            'type' => 'text',
            'name' => is_array($data) ? '' : $data,
            'value' => $value
        );

        return '<input ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . " />\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_password')) {

    /**
     * Password Field
     *
     * Identical to the input function but adds the "password" type
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_password($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        is_array($data) OR $data = array('name' => $data);
        $data['type'] = 'password';
        return form_input($data, $value, $extra);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_upload')) {

    /**
     * Upload Field
     *
     * Identical to the input function but adds the "file" type
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_upload($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array('type' => 'file', 'name' => '');
        is_array($data) OR $data = array('name' => $data);
        $data['type'] = 'file';

        return '<input ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . " />\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_textarea')) {

    /**
     * Textarea field
     *
     * @param	mixed	$data
     * @param	string	$value
     * @param	mixed	$extra
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_textarea($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array(
            'name' => is_array($data) ? '' : $data,
            'cols' => '40',
            'rows' => '10'
        );

        if (!is_array($data) OR ! isset($data['value'])) {
            $val = $value;
        } else {
            $val = $data['value'];
            unset($data['value']); // textareas don't use the value attribute
        }

        return '<textarea ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . '>'
                . html_escape($val)
                . "</textarea>\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_multiselect')) {

    /**
     * Multi-select menu
     *
     * @param	string
     * @param	array
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_multiselect($name = '', $options = array(), $selected = array(), $extra = '') {
        $extra = _attributes_to_string($extra);
        if (stripos($extra, 'multiple') === FALSE) {
            $extra .= ' multiple="multiple"';
        }

        return form_dropdown($name, $options, $selected, $extra);
    }

}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_dropdown')) {

    /**
     * Drop-down Menu
     *
     * @param	mixed	$data
     * @param	mixed	$options
     * @param	mixed	$selected
     * @param	mixed	$extra
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_dropdown($data = '', $options = array(), $selected = array(), $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array();

        if (is_array($data)) {
            if (isset($data['selected'])) {
                $selected = $data['selected'];
                unset($data['selected']); // select tags don't have a selected attribute
            }

            if (isset($data['options'])) {
                $options = $data['options'];
                unset($data['options']); // select tags don't use an options attribute
            }
        } else {
            $defaults = array('name' => $data);
        }

        is_array($selected) OR $selected = array($selected);
        is_array($options) OR $options = array($options);

        // If no selected state was submitted we will attempt to set it automatically
        if (empty($selected)) {
            if (is_array($data)) {
                if (isset($data['name'], $_POST[$data['name']])) {
                    $selected = array($_POST[$data['name']]);
                }
            } elseif (isset($_POST[$data])) {
                $selected = array($_POST[$data]);
            }
        }

        $extra = _attributes_to_string($extra);

        $multiple = (count($selected) > 1 && stripos($extra, 'multiple') === FALSE) ? ' multiple="multiple"' : '';

        $form = '<select ' . rtrim(_parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults)) . $extra . $multiple . ">\n";

        foreach ($options as $key => $val) {
            $key = (string) $key;

            if (is_array($val)) {
                if (empty($val)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $form .= '<optgroup label="' . $key . "\">\n";

                foreach ($val as $optgroup_key => $optgroup_val) {
                    $sel = in_array($optgroup_key, $selected) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
                    $form .= '<option value="' . html_escape($optgroup_key) . '"' . $sel . '>'
                            . (string) $optgroup_val . "</option>\n";
                }

                $form .= "</optgroup>\n";
            } else {
                $form .= '<option value="' . html_escape($key) . '"'
                        . (in_array($key, $selected) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') . '>'
                        . (string) $val . "</option>\n";
            }
        }

        return $form . "</select>\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_checkbox')) {

    /**
     * Checkbox Field
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	bool
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_checkbox($data = '', $value = '', $checked = FALSE, $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array('type' => 'checkbox', 'name' => (!is_array($data) ? $data : ''), 'value' => $value);

        if (is_array($data) && array_key_exists('checked', $data)) {
            $checked = $data['checked'];

            if ($checked == FALSE) {
                unset($data['checked']);
            } else {
                $data['checked'] = 'checked';
            }
        }

        if ($checked == TRUE) {
            $defaults['checked'] = 'checked';
        } else {
            unset($defaults['checked']);
        }

        return '<input ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . " />\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_radio')) {

    /**
     * Radio Button
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	bool
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_radio($data = '', $value = '', $checked = FALSE, $extra = '') {
        is_array($data) OR $data = array('name' => $data);
        $data['type'] = 'radio';

        return form_checkbox($data, $value, $checked, $extra);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_submit')) {

    /**
     * Submit Button
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_submit($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array(
            'type' => 'submit',
            'name' => is_array($data) ? '' : $data,
            'value' => $value
        );

        return '<input ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . " />\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_reset')) {

    /**
     * Reset Button
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_reset($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array(
            'type' => 'reset',
            'name' => is_array($data) ? '' : $data,
            'value' => $value
        );

        return '<input ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . " />\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_button')) {

    /**
     * Form Button
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @param	string
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_button($data = '', $content = '', $extra = '') {
        $defaults = array(
            'name' => is_array($data) ? '' : $data,
            'type' => 'button'
        );

        if (is_array($data) && isset($data['content'])) {
            $content = $data['content'];
            unset($data['content']); // content is not an attribute
        }

        return '<button ' . _parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults) . _attributes_to_string($extra) . '>'
                . $content
                . "</button>\n";
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_label')) {

    /**
     * Form Label Tag
     *
     * @param	string	The text to appear onscreen
     * @param	string	The id the label applies to
     * @param	array	Additional attributes
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_label($label_text = '', $id = '', $attributes = array()) {

        $label = '<label';

        if ($id !== '') {
            $label .= ' for="' . $id . '"';
        }

        if (is_array($attributes) && count($attributes) > 0) {
            foreach ($attributes as $key => $val) {
                $label .= ' ' . $key . '="' . $val . '"';
            }
        }

        return $label . '>' . $label_text . '</label>';
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_fieldset')) {

    /**
     * Fieldset Tag
     *
     * Used to produce <fieldset><legend>text</legend>.  To close fieldset
     * use form_fieldset_close()
     *
     * @param	string	The legend text
     * @param	array	Additional attributes
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_fieldset($legend_text = '', $attributes = array()) {
        $fieldset = '<fieldset' . _attributes_to_string($attributes) . ">\n";
        if ($legend_text !== '') {
            return $fieldset . '<legend>' . $legend_text . "</legend>\n";
        }

        return $fieldset;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_fieldset_close')) {

    /**
     * Fieldset Close Tag
     *
     * @param	string
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_fieldset_close($extra = '') {
        return '</fieldset>' . $extra;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_close')) {

    /**
     * Form Close Tag
     *
     * @param	string
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_close($extra = '') {
        return '</form>' . $extra;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_prep')) {

    /**
     * Form Prep
     *
     * Formats text so that it can be safely placed in a form field in the event it has HTML tags.
     *
     * @deprecated	3.0.0	An alias for html_escape()
     * @param	string|string[]	$str		Value to escape
     * @return	string|string[]	Escaped values
     */
    function form_prep($str) {
        return html_escape($str, TRUE);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('set_value')) {

    /**
     * Form Value
     *
     * Grabs a value from the POST array for the specified field so you can
     * re-populate an input field or textarea. If Form Validation
     * is active it retrieves the info from the validation class
     *
     * @param	string	$field		Field name
     * @param	string	$default	Default value
     * @param	bool	$html_escape	Whether to escape HTML special characters or not
     * @return	string
     */
    function set_value($field, $default = '', $html_escape = TRUE) {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        $value = (isset($CI->form_validation) && is_object($CI->form_validation) && $CI->form_validation->has_rule($field)) ? $CI->form_validation->set_value($field, $default) : $CI->input->post($field, FALSE);

        isset($value) OR $value = $default;
        return ($html_escape) ? html_escape($value) : $value;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('set_select')) {

    /**
     * Set Select
     *
     * Let's you set the selected value of a <select> menu via data in the POST array.
     * If Form Validation is active it retrieves the info from the validation class
     *
     * @param	string
     * @param	string
     * @param	bool
     * @return	string
     */
    function set_select($field, $value = '', $default = FALSE) {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        if (isset($CI->form_validation) && is_object($CI->form_validation) && $CI->form_validation->has_rule($field)) {
            return $CI->form_validation->set_select($field, $value, $default);
        } elseif (($input = $CI->input->post($field, FALSE)) === NULL) {
            return ($default === TRUE) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
        }

        $value = (string) $value;
        if (is_array($input)) {
            // Note: in_array('', array(0)) returns TRUE, do not use it
            foreach ($input as &$v) {
                if ($value === $v) {
                    return ' selected="selected"';
                }
            }

            return '';
        }

        return ($input === $value) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('set_checkbox')) {

    /**
     * Set Checkbox
     *
     * Let's you set the selected value of a checkbox via the value in the POST array.
     * If Form Validation is active it retrieves the info from the validation class
     *
     * @param	string
     * @param	string
     * @param	bool
     * @return	string
     */
    function set_checkbox($field, $value = '', $default = FALSE) {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        if (isset($CI->form_validation) && is_object($CI->form_validation) && $CI->form_validation->has_rule($field)) {
            return $CI->form_validation->set_checkbox($field, $value, $default);
        }

        // Form inputs are always strings ...
        $value = (string) $value;
        $input = $CI->input->post($field, FALSE);

        if (is_array($input)) {
            // Note: in_array('', array(0)) returns TRUE, do not use it
            foreach ($input as &$v) {
                if ($value === $v) {
                    return ' checked="checked"';
                }
            }

            return '';
        }

        // Unchecked checkbox and radio inputs are not even submitted by browsers ...
        if ($CI->input->method() === 'post') {
            return ($input === $value) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
        }

        return ($default === TRUE) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('set_radio')) {

    /**
     * Set Radio
     *
     * Let's you set the selected value of a radio field via info in the POST array.
     * If Form Validation is active it retrieves the info from the validation class
     *
     * @param	string	$field
     * @param	string	$value
     * @param	bool	$default
     * @return	string
     */
    function set_radio($field, $value = '', $default = FALSE) {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        if (isset($CI->form_validation) && is_object($CI->form_validation) && $CI->form_validation->has_rule($field)) {
            return $CI->form_validation->set_radio($field, $value, $default);
        }

        // Form inputs are always strings ...
        $value = (string) $value;
        $input = $CI->input->post($field, FALSE);

        if (is_array($input)) {
            // Note: in_array('', array(0)) returns TRUE, do not use it
            foreach ($input as &$v) {
                if ($value === $v) {
                    return ' checked="checked"';
                }
            }

            return '';
        }

        // Unchecked checkbox and radio inputs are not even submitted by browsers ...
        if ($CI->input->method() === 'post') {
            return ($input === $value) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
        }

        return ($default === TRUE) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('form_error')) {

    /**
     * Form Error
     *
     * Returns the error for a specific form field. This is a helper for the
     * form validation class.
     *
     * @param	string
     * @param	string
     * @param	string
     * @return	string
     */
    function form_error($field = '', $prefix = '', $suffix = '') {
        if (FALSE === ($OBJ = & _get_validation_object())) {
            return '';
        }

        return $OBJ->error($field, $prefix, $suffix);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('validation_errors')) {

    /**
     * Validation Error String
     *
     * Returns all the errors associated with a form submission. This is a helper
     * function for the form validation class.
     *
     * @param	string
     * @param	string
     * @return	string
     */
    function validation_errors($prefix = '', $suffix = '') {
        if (FALSE === ($OBJ = & _get_validation_object())) {
            return '';
        }

        return $OBJ->error_string($prefix, $suffix);
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('_parse_form_attributes')) {

    /**
     * Parse the form attributes
     *
     * Helper function used by some of the form helpers
     *
     * @param	array	$attributes	List of attributes
     * @param	array	$default	Default values
     * @return	string
     */
    function _parse_form_attributes($attributes, $default) {
        if (is_array($attributes)) {
            foreach ($default as $key => $val) {
                if (isset($attributes[$key])) {
                    $default[$key] = $attributes[$key];
                    unset($attributes[$key]);
                }
            }

            if (count($attributes) > 0) {
                $default = array_merge($default, $attributes);
            }
        }

        $att = '';

        foreach ($default as $key => $val) {
            if ($key === 'value') {
                $val = html_escape($val);
            } elseif ($key === 'name' && !strlen($default['name'])) {
                continue;
            }

            $att .= $key . '="' . $val . '" ';
        }

        return $att;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('_attributes_to_string')) {

    /**
     * Attributes To String
     *
     * Helper function used by some of the form helpers
     *
     * @param	mixed
     * @return	string
     */
    function _attributes_to_string($attributes) {
        if (empty($attributes)) {
            return '';
        }

        if (is_object($attributes)) {
            $attributes = (array) $attributes;
        }

        if (is_array($attributes)) {
            $atts = '';

            foreach ($attributes as $key => $val) {
                $atts .= ' ' . $key . '="' . $val . '"';
            }

            return $atts;
        }

        if (is_string($attributes)) {
            return ' ' . $attributes;
        }

        return FALSE;
    }

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (!function_exists('_get_validation_object')) {

    /**
     * Validation Object
     *
     * Determines what the form validation class was instantiated as, fetches
     * the object and returns it.
     *
     * @return	mixed
     */
    function &_get_validation_object() {
        $CI = & get_instance();

        // We set this as a variable since we're returning by reference.
        $return = FALSE;

        if (FALSE !== ($object = $CI->load->is_loaded('Form_validation'))) {
            if (!isset($CI->$object) OR ! is_object($CI->$object)) {
                return $return;
            }

            return $CI->$object;
        }

        return $return;
    }

}
